Wednesday, June 22, 2016

Lessons of LBD Mom's Journey Has Taught Me #1

When we leave this body we have a hope there is a legacy; something others take with them that allows you to live on in one way or another - something meaningful that lasts.  The journey with Mom was, at times, quite difficult, but it was a journey with mileposts, poignant moments, and lessons that will last.  What are those lessons?  Let’s start from the beginning:


1.Doctors Don’t Understand.

As Mom began to enter the disease, long before her diagnosis, we assumed she was simply growing older and more feeble minded.  Her confusion, exhaustion, lack of connectedness, and vagueries gave us something to mull, rather than to begin an investigation into what was really going on.


There seems to be a lackluster effort by the medical community to acknowledge anything might be amiss with the elderly.  They approach it rather coldly and without much passion.   Yes, there’s a story to go along with this:


It was summer of 2012 when Mom phoned me before I drove up to Port Angeles to visit.  She was concerned, as she had toddled off for one of her walks, and less than a block later she began to experience dizziness to the point of nearly fainting.  She returned home and sat down until it passed.  She didn’t seem to believe it was something she needed to phone her doctor to relay, but she was worried, nonetheless. 
     When I arrived I phoned the doctor’s office and was connected to Nurse Ratchet’s mentor.  I explained what had occurred the day before with Mom and told her we wanted to make an appointment for that day to see the doctor.  Nurse Igor asked, “Is she still having troubles?” I told her she wasn’t now, but there may be an underlying complication that causing it, and we wanted to have it checked out.  “But if she’s not having any issues now, why would she want to see the doctor?”  I explained myself again, using simpler terms - hoping that, perhaps, she wasn’t really understanding.  “I still don’t understand why she would want to see the doctor if she’s no longer experiencing problems?”  I tried again, expressing that I was concerned that if there was something wrong with Mom, I would rather find out earlier rather than later; I wasn’t going to be lax enough to allow her to reprise the event on my watch.  “I guess I’m just not understanding how the doctor would be able to help you.  Why don’t you call back the next time it happens.” 
“Fine,” I said, “I will simply take her to the ER and have them check her out.”
“Why would you take her there?  You’re not making any sense?  I said we would see her when she has another event.”
“Are you really this ignorant? I want to be sure my mother is okay, and there’s not going to be another event.”
“And why would you take her to the ER?  We won’t authorize it.”
“Listen here, you stupid b+++h!  I’m taking her there.  If you had one ounce of intelligence you’d understand where I’m coming from!”  I hung up.


A few minutes later, we were heading out the door to the ER when the phone rang.  It was Mom’s doctor. 
“I understand you had an issue with one of my staff?”
“Perhaps.  I may have lost my cool.”
“What’s the issue?” asked Dr. W.
I explained the phone call.  She didn’t get it.  I just hung up and told Mom I needed some air to calm down. 
We drove to  the ER. 
They gave Mom some tests, including a scan.  The intern smiled at me when I asked if they found anything of note.
“Nope.  Just the typical degeneration of the brain that goes with most forms of senility - she is at that age, you know.”
“So, you did find something?  Could what you say is ‘degeneration’ have caused her dizzy spell?”
“I don’t know.  All I know is she’s fine.”
We left, but Mom felt better, but there was still some underlying tension.
The next day she had completely forgotten all of it.


From what I understand now, this was the beginning of the noticeable symptoms.    However, looking back at it now, it was odd that Mom didn’t argue or fight with me over this - she was as worried as was I.


Oddly, both her former physician and this one were worried about Mom driving.  So, rather than make a call and demand she not be able to drive (as would be the safest and right thing to do) they kept phoning me to figure out how to keep her from sitting behind the wheel.  I admonished them both for complaining to me about what they should be doing.  And, much to their astonishment, when Mom went in to renew her license (at age 82)  she was renewed without comment or complication - the state of Washington simply gave it to her!  I was, to understate my feelings, dumbfounded.


Mom was put on Lorazepam, which she declared to be her “happy pills”.  They seemed to make her feel much better.  She found herself addicted to them - but as she was so secretive about her dosage, etc., there wasn’t any real way for me to  understand just how affected she was. 


When her friend, Phillis, took her to the psychiatrist, her prescription was dropped and she was put on valerian root.  This actually seemed to be beneficial - she was calmer, less anxious, and well-grounded.  She then went to see her new physician who took her off the holistic and back onto Lorazepam, as Mom wanted this for the effect. 


The effects of the valerian root caused Mom to relax, for the most part.  She seemed more in control; there weren’t the many phone calls every day as there had been on the other medication, nor did she have the amount of confusion.  So, when the doctor changed the meds back, I wasn’t very happy, although Mom was elated.


In the winter of 2013, we discovered Mom had gone through a 2 month supply in 3 weeks, only to have the doctor refill the script (her actual doctor was on vacation, so this was her substitute’s doing, but still - don’t they keep and refer to records to stop this sort of shenanigans?).


My concern was that Mom was having complications associated with the medications, which was why I appreciated the psychiatrist’s change of meds. 


To go back a little earlier - to Christmas of 2010, Mom and I had a consult with her then physician (she liked to fire them when they brought up issues like her driving, or expectations that she would visit a psychiatrist).  I was worried that the Lorazepam was causing her delusions (yes, she had them back then - believing we were spending Xmas at MY house, as we sat in her dining room eating breakfast and looking out to her garden).   Mom sobbed the whole time - she was confused and worried. 


The doctor told me that she needed to see a psychiatrist first, and then he’d like to recommend a neurologist for her.  We agreed (I had thought) his office would phone me with the information so I could take Mom.  Nope!  Despite my power of attorney they never once phoned.  Instead, they called Mom. Mom rejected the thought of the psychiatrist because she believed we (all the sons, friends, relatives, etc) would go into a room and talk about her while she remained in the waiting room.  To her this made sense, and no matter what I said it never changed.  So, let’s just say that because the doctor didn’t follow through with what we believed to be his obligation, Mom wasn’t able to see anyone until her friend, Phillis, convinced her and got her in - in 2012.   God Bless You, Phillis!


Now, the next tale is the physician in Portland who told me that Lewy Body Dementia was just another name for Alzheimer’s.  That didn’t go over well.  Let’s just say after my reaming she ran to her office and began researching.  Funny how threatening malpractice can motivate.   We dumped her then and there.


Next came her visit to the ER last summer (2015) for a Temporary Loss of Consciousness (T-LOC).  Apparently, the doctors there hadn’t really delved into Mom’s history of LBD, where she was sent from, and what was going on - they just told me it was just “one of those things”! And that she’d be just fine. 


Well, after that day, Mom wasn’t going to be herself any longer - that was the point of major transition. 


So, you see, the medical community hasn’t really caught on.  Thankfully, we were able to begin working with Dr. Satterfield at Providence, a marvelous gerontologist, who worked with Dr. Borroughs, her neurologist, to help Mom on her path.  She understood the changes, the problems, and we were able to form a partnership that worked. 


Today, one must also have an HIPPA  release form, which is free (click  on the link).  Many clinics have their own, but if you have this one handy it should help. 


You must be able to challenge your doctor when you don’t believe things are correct, or if you believe they are in error, as well.  Remember, You pay THEM!  They work for YOU.  They have years of schooling but still are always learning, just as we are.   They don’t know everything, so if you can enlighten them - do it. 


Also, if they seem rather dense on the subject of dementia (not understanding the varied types), then ask for a referral to a gerontologist and a neurologist.  Don’t worry about their feelings - unless those are more important to you than your or your loved one’s health.  They’ll get over it.


So, I guess this means I’ll have more posts on lessons learned, just to help those of you out there for whatever reason you’re reading.


God Bless and Stay Healthy!

Monday, June 13, 2016

Urinary Tract Infections and Problems Associated with Dementia

So, I guess I’m back.  

Mom had a lovely funeral, and I can’t say I won’t miss her - part of me feels vacant.  Yet, there is something that seems to be surrounding me that makes me wonder if she isn’t still about - in spirit.  I guess I’ll take that - it’s comforting to know she’s watching out for me.  

There are so many changes happening in the dementia field, at this writing, and I’m hoping to keep up, especially on my Google+ page for LBD, so there may be more answers in the near future, but cures?  I’m not so sure.  

However, I was reminded, today, of just how a simple UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) can cause symptoms resembling that of dementia.  Seriously - something as simple as this can begin a frothing of activity that could be easily cured with a visit to the doctor and medication (after providing an urine specimen).  

I recall visiting Mom’s first doctor after she had first arrived in Portland - I would explain that Mom had Lewy Body Dementia (which I discovered soon after they had no clue what it was), and they would ask (every time) if she had been checked for a UTI.  

Why?

Because, according to the literature from agingcare.com, Urinary Tract Infections can manifest the following:
  • Confusion, or delirium-like state
  • Agitation
  • Other behavioral changes
  • Poor motor skills or dizziness




Because the muscles in the urinary tract and its organs begin to weaken, so the urine isn’t as well-expelled as it is in the younger set.  This can lead to bacteria and infections in the kidneys, and bladder, and may also create some very serious conditions.  


The typical signs and symptoms of a UTI include:
  • Urine that appears cloudy
  • Bloody urine
  • Strong or foul-smelling urine odor
  • Frequent or urgent need to urinate
  • Pain or burning with urination
  • Pressure in the lower pelvis
  • Low-grade fever
  • Night sweats, shaking, or chills

Now, these are not symptoms only for those usually healthy, but also for those who suffer from dementia.  I know - Mom had had a couple of them, but they could never be sure, as she made it rather impossible for them to collect a sample; and, the elderly don’t necessarily present the fever or the night sweats/chills.  

According to the article, Sudden Changes in Behavior?  Urinary Tract Infection Could Be the Cause,   The following are examples of differences in behaviors from dementia patients (those already diagnosed), and I post them so you might have a better idea:

  • “For me, falling and hallucinations always mean check for UTI”“Our compromised elders, especially females often develop, “silent” urinary tract infections. These UTIs are called “silent” because they usually have no symptoms of pain, no burning, no odor, no frequency, etc. BUT there will often be profound changes in behaviors.”
  • “UTI, UTI, UTI, UTI, UTI! When my mother has a UTI she sleeps all day. We can’t get her out of bed, she will also stop eating. Have the doctor check her for a UTI. “
  • “UTI and dehydration!!!!! I’ve never been so happy to get that kind of diagnosis. They have her on IV antibiotics. The interesting thing was that her urine was clear and they were pretty sure she didn’t have a UTI. Luckily the testing came back positive.”
  • “With my aunt, I could always diagnose the UTI because she started acting crazier than her current norm. (When she picked up a glass of water and threw the water over her shoulder, I called it right away —UTI.)”


Now, with dementia, the symptoms may manifest with greater force, as this amplifies the stress and the delirium the patient suffers.  This is due to the stress the infection causes to the body (Why do Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) affect dementia?).  

Now, also according to the literature, patients and the elderly may have a harder time keeping themselves:

  • hydrated,
  • clean (more women than men suffer, as the urethra on females is close to the anus, and if they don’t wipe front to back it could cause the bacteria to enter),
  • and constipation can also create a problem as the pressure on the bladder may not allow for it to empty fully.  

So, if you’ve a loved one who is beginning to act a bit oddly, you might be dealing with some dementia, but first do have them checked for a UTI.  It could save a great deal of aggrevation in the moment.  

Further Reading: